Australia’s Historical Reckoning: New Insights into Colonial Violence against Aboriginals

Recent findings by Victoria’s Yoorrook Justice Commission, Australia’s first formal inquiry dedicated to “truth-telling” about systemic injustices faced by Indigenous peoples, reveal extensive evidence of genocidal practices perpetrated by British colonists beginning in the 1830s.

The commission’s report highlights a grim history of violence and oppression, including mass killings, sexual violence, exclusion, cultural erasure, environmental degradation, and forced child removal. According to the findings, Victoria’s Indigenous population suffered a catastrophic decline, falling from approximately 60,000 in 1834 to just 15,000 by 1851. The commission unequivocally labels these actions as genocide.

Jill Gallagher, head of Victoria’s peak body for Aboriginal health and wellbeing, described the commission’s genocide finding as “indisputable” emphasising the collective responsibility of current generations to acknowledge these historical truths.

In response, Premier Jacinta Allan stated the Victorian government would “carefully consider” the commission’s findings, acknowledging their role in revealing difficult historical realities.

Aboriginal leaders continue to stress that formal recognition of genocide and appropriate reparations are essential to achieving genuine reconciliation.